Suicidal attempt in a patient with gambling disorder: A rare case report

Abstract

Background: Gambling disorder is characterized by a compulsive, repetitive and maladaptive pattern of gambling that results in significant distress. It is now classified into the “Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders'' group in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Some participants do present with psychiatric complications ranging from mood, substance use, abnormal personality traits and even suicidality. This comorbidities complicates both presentation and treatment.

Methods: In this report, we presented a case of a 32 year old civil servant who presented with repeated engagement in online sport gambling with ensuing accrued debts, strained interpersonal relationships, depressive symptoms and subsequent suicidal attempt by hanging himself in a closed room at night. This was a rare case of pathological gambling that was complicated by a severe depressive episode and suicidal attempt with a fatal means (hanging) in a patient with family history of gambling and psychotic illness.

Conclusion: Pathological gambling is an addictive behavior with far reaching consequences such as mood disorders, suicidal behaviors and subsequent affectation of functioning of the individuals involved. Early detection and prompt intervention is essential to prevent further complications.